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Home » Drilling Topics: Natural Resources Assessed in the Arctic
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Drilling Topics: Natural Resources Assessed in the Arctic

October 1, 2008
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A new assessment released by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reports on the resource potential in the area north of the Arctic Circle. Working with a number of international organizations to conduct the geologic analyses of these Arctic provinces, the USGS found that the region has an estimated 90 billion barrels of undiscovered, technically recoverable oil, 1,670 trillion cubic feet of technically recoverable natural gas, and 44 billion barrels of technically recoverable natural gas liquids in 25 geologically defined areas thought to be potential resources for petroleum.

It is the first publicly available petroleum resource estimate of the entire area north of the Arctic Circle.

These resources account for about 2.2 percent of the undiscovered, technically recoverable resources in the world. The Arctic accounts for about 13 percent of the undiscovered oil, 30 percent of the undiscovered natural gas, and 20 percent of the undiscovered natural gas liquids in the world. About 84 percent of the estimated resources are expected to occur offshore.

Of the estimated totals, more than half of the undiscovered oil resources are estimated to occur in just three geologic provinces – Arctic Alaska, the Amerasia Basin and the East Greenland Rift Basins. On an oil-equivalency basis, undiscovered natural gas is estimated to be three times more abundant than oil in the Arctic. More than 70 percent of the undiscovered natural gas is estimated to occur in three provinces – the West Siberian Basin, the East Barents Basins and Arctic Alaska.

The USGS Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal is part of a project to assess the global petroleum basins using standardized and consistent methodology and protocol, an approach which allows for an area’s petroleum potential to be compared to other petroleum basins in the world.

Technically recoverable resources are those producible using currently available technology and industry practices. For the purpose of this study, the USGS did not consider economic factors in its assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources. To date, the USGS is the only provider of publicly available undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources.

Exploration for petroleum already has resulted in the discovery of more than 400 oil and gas fields north of the Arctic Circle. These fields account for approximately 40 billion barrels of oil, more than 1,100 trillion cubic feet of gas, and 8.5 billion barrels of natural gas liquids. Nevertheless, the Arctic, especially offshore, essentially is unexplored with respect to petroleum.

To learn more about the USGS Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal, and to see results of the assessment, go to http://energy.usgs.gov/arctic.

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